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June 20

1973Modern Conflicts

Operation Spring of Youth: Israeli Raid on Lebanese Coast

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Leonidas at Thermopylae by Jacques-Louis David 1814, Louvre Museum
Ancient / Medieval

Thermopylae: The 300 Spartans, the Hot Gates, and the Battle That Defined Western Military Mythology

In 480 BC, King Leonidas led a Greek force to hold the pass at Thermopylae against the Persian army of Xerxes. The defence lasted three days. The story has lasted 2,500 years.

Apr 23, 2026

British paratroopers at Oosterbeek, Operation Market Garden, September 1944
World War II

A Bridge Too Far: The Intelligence Failures Behind Operation Market Garden

September 1944. Montgomery's plan to end the war by Christmas: drop three airborne divisions across Holland, seize the Rhine bridges, and drive into Germany. The SS Panzer divisions at Arnhem were not part of the plan.

Apr 23, 2026

German infantry in Stalingrad, 1942
World War II

Stalingrad: The 163-Day Battle That Broke the Wehrmacht

August 1942 to February 1943. The German 6th Army fought street by street into Stalingrad. Then the Soviets encircled them. Of approximately 300,000 men trapped, fewer than 6,000 came home.

Apr 23, 2026

US Marines advancing through Hue during the Tet Offensive, 1968
Vietnam War

The Tet Offensive: The Attack That Changed the Vietnam War Without Winning a Single Battle

January 31, 1968. Viet Cong and NVA forces launched coordinated attacks on over 100 cities across South Vietnam simultaneously. They were defeated militarily. The war was already over.

Apr 23, 2026

Landing craft approaching Inchon, Korea, during the amphibious assault, 15 September 1950
Korean War

Operation Chromite: MacArthur's Gamble at Inchon and the Turning of the Korean War

On September 15, 1950, General MacArthur launched an amphibious assault at Inchon against the advice of almost every military advisor. The tides gave him six hours. He needed less.

Apr 23, 2026

C-47 aircraft at Tempelhof Airport during the Berlin Airlift, 1948
Cold War

The Berlin Airlift: 324 Days of Flying That Beat a Soviet Blockade Without Firing a Shot

In June 1948, the Soviet Union blocked all land and water access to West Berlin. The Western Allies responded with an airlift delivering 2.3 million tons of supplies in 278,228 flights over 324 days.

Apr 23, 2026

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